汉语翻译

n. 测试, 试验, 化验, 检验, 考验, 甲壳
vt. 测试, 试验, 化验
vi. 接受测验, 进行测试
【医】 试验, 测验
【经】 检验, 试验, 测试
相关词组:
put sth to the test
stand the test
give a test
take a test
test sb's ability

词型变化：

动词过去式: 过去分词: 现在分词: 第三人称单数:tests 形容词: 名词: 

词意辨析：

trial, experiment, test, try

这些名词均有“试验”之意。
trial: 指为观察、研究某事物以区别其真伪、优劣或效果等而进行较长时间的试验或试用过程。
experiment: 多指用科学方法在实验室内进行较系统的操作实验以验证、解释或说明某一理论、定理或某一观点等。
test: 普通用词，含义广，指用科学方法对某物质进行测试以估价其性质或效能等。
try: 普通用词，多用于口语或非正式场合，指试一试。

英语解释：

名词 test:

1. any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc
   同义词：mental test, mental testing, psychometric test
2. the act of testing something
   同义词：trial, run
3. the act of undergoing testing
   同义词：trial
4. trying something to find out about it
   同义词：trial, trial run, tryout
5. a set of questions or exercises evaluating skill or knowledge
   同义词：examination, exam
6. a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins

动词 test:

1. put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to
   同义词：prove, try, try out, examine, essay
2. test or examine for the presence of disease or infection
   同义词：screen
3. examine someone's knowledge of something
   同义词：quiz
4. show a certain characteristic when tested
5. achieve a certain score or rating on a test
6. determine the presence or properties of (a substance)
7. undergo a test

例句：

1. I got B minus in the test.
   我在考试中得了个B-。
2. How did you do on your test?
   　你这次考试的结果如何？
3. Our test flight was to discover the bugs in the new plane.
   试验飞行是为了发现新飞机有何毛病。
4. The test shows the effects of gravitation on bodies in space.
   这次测试表明太空中万有引力对星体的影响。
5. Tomorrow we'll have a history test.
   明天我们将进行历史测验。
6. Listening to his continuous stream of empty chatter really tested my patience.
   听他那没完没了的连篇空话对我的耐心真是一大考验。
7. The new aircraft is undergoing safety tests.
   这种新飞机正在接受安全性能检验。

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