汉语翻译

n. 警戒, 监视, 守夜
【医】 不眠, 警醒

英语解释：

名词 vigil:

1. a period of sleeplessness
2. the rite of staying awake for devotional purposes (especially on the eve of a religious festival)
   同义词：watch
3. a purposeful surveillance to guard or observe
   同义词：watch

例句：

1. The detectives resumed their vigil at the house.
   侦探们又开始在那楝房子警戒了。
2. One who keeps vigil, as at a sick person's bedside.
   护理者如在病人身旁等看护的人
3. She kept an all-night vigil by the patient's bedside.
   她整夜守在病人旁边。

详细解释：

vig.il
n.（名词）

A watch kept during normal sleeping hours.守夜，值夜：在正常睡眠时间里的监视The act or a period of observing; surveillance.观察；警戒：观察或监视的行为或时间The eve of a religious festival as observed by devotional watching.守夜：宗教节日的前夕，通过虔诚的守夜庆祝Often vigils Ritual devotions observed on the eve of a holy day. 常作 vigils 在宗教节日前的祈祷
来源：Middle English vigile [a devotional watching] 中古英语 vigile [虔诚的守夜] from Old French 源自 古法语 from Latin vigilia [wakefulness, watch] 源自 拉丁语 vigilia [不眠，监视] from vigil [awake] * see weg- 源自 vigil [醒过来] *参见 weg-

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